WEBVTT

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[music]

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>> What's up, sunshine? Happy Your Word

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Wednesday. One of you helped us write

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today's show with a vocabulary word you

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submitted. So, listen close to see if

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you sent the winner. And happy October

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Eve. I'm Coy Wire. This is CNN 10, your

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news for Wednesday, September 30th. 10

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minutes, big world. Let's get smarter

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and rise up. We begin with a blood test

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that could eventually change how doctors

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look for cancer. An FDA advisory panel

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has backed the Galleri blood test

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designed to detect signals linked to

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more than 50 types of cancer from one

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blood draw. But, there are limits to

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this test. Our chief medical

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correspondent, Dr. Sanjay Gupta, wanted

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to understand what this test can do and

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what it can't. His investigation got

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personal because he tried it himself.

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>> You automatically see this bright lump

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right here. Kind of lighting up like a

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light bulb. This tumor was sitting

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there, not causing a problem. And what's

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funny is when I met my thoracic surgeon

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for the first time, he walked in, he

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shook my hand, and he said, "You might

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be the luckiest unlucky person."

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Unlucky because I had the positive

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result, but lucky, he said, he never

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sees tumors this small.

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>> Katrina Fairleigh and I have been

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friends for years. She credits her luck

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to a blood test that aims to catch

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cancer at its earliest stages. They're

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known as liquid biopsies, multi-cancer

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early detection test that can identify

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50-plus cancers [music] by searching for

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DNA fragments of the disease in your

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blood.

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>> I didn't have to live through any cancer

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crisis. I was able to intercept that

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crisis.

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>> Many doctors do preach the gospel of

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early screening, and the number sort of

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bear this out. Between 1975 and 2020,

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there were almost 5 million cancer

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deaths that were averted due to routine

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prevention and standard screenings. The

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problem is this, most diagnosed cancers

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do not have a recommended screening

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test. As a result, many of those cancers

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are caught later and they're harder to

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treat.

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>> You're friend, you're a fellow

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neurosurgeon as well.

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We're the same age.

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Should I get this test, do you think?

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>> Do you like the idea of catching cancer

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early?

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>> I do like the idea of catching cancer

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early, but at the same time I'm still

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not sure that I really need to be doing

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a test like this. And here's why. These

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tests have what's known as a high

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positive predictive value. If it comes

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back positive, I likely have some form

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of cancer.

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>> [music]

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>> But at the same time, if it comes back

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negative, I'm not really that confident

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that I don't have cancer.

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>> After doing this for over 5 years and

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almost 10,000 lymph biopsies,

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>> [music]

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>> less than a dozen cancers detected.

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>> So it's not picking up as many [music]

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cancers as you would like.

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>> 100% it's not picking up cancers.

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>> Dr. Vershalee Shukla runs a cancer

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screening program for first responders

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in Arizona. Now, they are often younger

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than the 50-year and older population

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that these tests are designed for, but

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studies also suggest firefighters have

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higher rates of cancers because of their

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jobs.

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>> We went out in 1 week, we [music]

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drew 500 firefighters. We did all of

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their blood and not one came back

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positive. And no one wants to come in to

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get their cancer screenings because

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everyone had this sense of security.

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[music]

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>> I think what the picture you're painting

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is someone goes, gets the Grail test,

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comes back negative and they think,

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"Hey, I'm I'm good to go. I don't need

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to get the colonoscopy or the additional

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screening test."

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>> It took a lot of work on our part over

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the next 18 [music] months to 2 years to

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get all those members to come in and get

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their colonoscopies or whole body MRIs.

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We ended up diagnosing another 14, 15

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cancers.

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>> It's a lot to mentally wrestle with as I

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take my own test. A negative finding

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does not mean I'm in the clear. It also

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doesn't mean that I should skip my

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routine cancer screenings. Even the test

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makers say that. And importantly, we

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don't yet have the studies to prove

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whether or not these tests save lives.

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That will need a lot more people and a

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lot more time. But then, there is the

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story of Katrina.

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>> In my case, the benefit was that I

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needed the most minimal treatment. I

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found it at the earliest stage.

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>> It's been pretty nerve-wracking these

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past few weeks waiting for these

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results. I mean, here's the thing. There

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are over 600 FDA-approved cancer

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treatments. We can't take advantage of

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them if we don't know that we have

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cancer and find those cancers early

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enough.

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In my case,

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came back negative.

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No cancer signal detected.

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>> Now to a high-profile hack that's

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raising eyebrows at the FBI. The Federal

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Bureau of Investigation says it's

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looking into an apparent breach of its

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networks after a prolific cybercriminal

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group called Shiny Hunters stole

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personal information belonging to

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thousands of FBI employees. The incident

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forced the FBI to shut down the

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employment opportunities page on its

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main website as it investigated the

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extent of the hack. Shiny Hunters says

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it was, quote, offended by a recent

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public advisory posted by the bureau. It

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analyzed the group's alleged tactics for

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extorting major companies across tech,

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health care, finance, and other

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industries by often stealing millions of

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their customer records. Shiny Hunters

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says the hack was not financially

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motivated and demanded the FBI change or

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remove the advisory.

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Pop quiz, hotshot. What is the fewest

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number of moves needed to deliver

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checkmate in a standard game of chess?

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Two, four, six, or eight?

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If you said two, checkmate. The fastest

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possible finish is called fool's mate.

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Only black can pull this off on its

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second move if white makes two severe

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blunders or what some of us wood pushers

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might call a rookie move.

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Now to an incredible feat from the world

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of chess for you to ponder. Last year we

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introduced you to British chess prodigy

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Bodhana Sivanandan who became the

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youngest female player ever to defeat a

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grandmaster. Well, she just made history

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again. Last weekend at just 11 years

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old, Bodhana has completed the

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requirements to become youngest woman

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grandmaster ever sealing the achievement

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while representing England at the 46th

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Chess Olympiad. Bodhana first picked up

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chess at just 5 years old after a family

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friend gave them a chess set during the

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COVID-19 pandemic. Somehow her meteoric

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rise happened all while being a

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full-time student. She says chess

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actually brings together some of the

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subjects she loves most.

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>> links to so many school subjects like

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maths it helps in calculation and music

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it helps in pattern recognition and I

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play the violin and I play a bit of

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piano

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and in art it helps with creativity so

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it links with that.

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>> 11 years old still making history still

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doing homework that's what I call being

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several moves ahead. Next up they say

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imitation is the sincerest form of

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flattery sometimes it gets you sued.

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Crocs is taking discount retailer 5

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Below to court. Crocs and its Jibbitz

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subsidiary accused the discount retailer

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of selling shoes and decorative charm

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that copy protected Crocs designs. Crocs

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says it warned 5 Below back in March but

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alleges the products kept being sold.

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Crocs is asking for a jury trial,

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unspecified damages and an injunction

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stopping sales of the products. The

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parties involved have not yet responded

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to media requests for comment about this

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kerfuffle. Crocs topped $1 billion in

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sales for the first time last quarter.

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Its sales rose 12%.

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Today's story getting a 10 out of 10 is

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for everybody out there whose dance

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moves look a little flockward.

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Apparently, cockatoos can get down.

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You've probably seen videos of these

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birds bopping, bopping, shaking their

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tail feathers packed ocular. Researchers

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at Charles Sturt University in Australia

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say these unbirdlievable crunk cockatoo

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moves show signs of high intelligence.

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Our Shannon Hodge has more.

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>> They definitely don't have two left

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feet.

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Social media is filled with videos of

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cockatoos busting a move.

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New research shows these clever birds

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actually have dozens of dance moves

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including several newly identified ones.

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Researchers studied 45 videos they found

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through social media sites showing

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cockatoos cutting rug.

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The results published in the open access

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journal PLoS One show cockatoos have at

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least 30 distinct moves.

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17 of which had not previously been

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described scientifically.

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This includes headbanging,

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sidesteps,

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and body rolls.

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Some even come up with their own unique

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ways to get [music] down often combining

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several movements.

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Dancing in time to music has only been

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reported in humans and captive parrots.

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But some birds in the wild have been

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known to show off repeated movements

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during courtship. Cockatoos, which are

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part of the parrot family, are known to

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dance to music in captivity. But

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researchers say their motivation remains

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unclear.

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>> So, next time you're on the dance floor

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thinking, "I have no idea what I'm

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doing." take inspiration from the birds.

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Bob the head, shake the tail feathers,

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and commit because [clears throat]

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confidence can turn awkward into

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awesome. Congrats to our Your Word

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Wednesday winners, Miss Thaw, Mrs. Wolf,

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and Mr. Subarats, Strongsville High

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School in Ohio for submitting kerfuffle,

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a noun meaning a disturbance or

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commotion typically caused by a dispute

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or conflict. Hats off to you, my

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friends. Thank you for sending this,

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making us a little smarter today, too.

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And we have a shout-out today going to

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Mr. B at Owyhee High School in Meridian,

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Ohio. Congratulations on being named

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teacher of the month. Mr. B says his

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students are the reason, so his award is

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their award, too. And the class even

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sent us a joke. What do nosy peppers do?

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It gets jalapeño business. Rise up.

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That's our 10. Keep learning, keep

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grinding, keep shining. See you

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tomorrow, sunshine. I'm Coy Wire. We are

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CNN 10.